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How to Install a Baby Seat Correctly A baby seat (also called a child safety seat or infant car seat car seat) is a safety seat that has been tested and is regulated that protects children from harm or death in car collisions. Babies should be in rear-facing infant seats until they reach the weight limit or height allowed by their seat's manufacturer. Installation Ease Car seats must pass stringent safety tests before being sold, but even the best seat could be dangerous when it's not properly installed. This is why ease of installation is one of the most important features to look for in car seats. It is important to spend the time to learn how to install the seat in your vehicle and to practice the installation before the baby is born. The first step is to read the car seat manual. Skip the table of contents and proceed to the index. Find the “child safety seats” section. The exact instructions will depend on the make and model of your vehicle, but most have a specific place in the back for child seats. You'll also want to consider whether your car is equipped with LATCH systems and what kind of lower anchors it has in order to determine if certain seats have different kinds of anchors. The most effective infant car seats include a system that is simple to use with clear instructions and an indicator that changes color to indicate that the anchors on the lower side are properly connected. A lot of models will sound when they are properly secured, which is a method to verify that the seat is secure. If you're looking for a way to improve your safety, buy seats that have an easy-to install base and load leg. This will keep the seat from turning into a projectile in an accident and also prevent it from tipping over when you brake. You'll also want to think about the combined weight of the base and the seat. If you intend to carry the seat around or take it to Grandma's place frequently, a light-weight design is essential. You don't want to be lugging around a heavy, bulky box. If you're not sure what to do to install your car seat, it could be beneficial to seek guidance from a certified child safety technician. They are trained to instruct parents and caregivers on how to install car seats in a safe manner, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration maintains a directory of inspection stations. User-Friendliness A baby seat, also known as an infant safety seat or car seat, is designed to cradle and protect the smallest children. They usually have an adjustable base that is buckled in the vehicle, and snaps in and out to be used as a carrier or convertible seat. They are often lightweight and come with stroller attachments that permit parents or caregivers to move the sleeping child from one vehicle to another without waking them up. Car seats are designed to meet government standards based on the height, weight and age of the child, with the goal of ensuring their safety in the event of a collision. These standards, referred to as the federal motor vehicle safety regulation (FMVSR), serve as guidelines for manufacturers when they are designing and testing their products. A car seat must pass all of these tests to be sold in the United States. Many infant seats are made of plastic, particularly ones that are less expensive. The harness and headrest are designed to absorb the impact of a crash, by crumpling the plastic and dissipating it. The higher-end models may use a softer and more flexible foam that will better shield the child from the impact. The EPS foam is a popular material used in safety equipment that require to be light and withstand impact, like car seats and helmets. A good car seat should have five-point harnesses that attach at the shoulders, hips and between the legs. It should also have an upper tether to help keep the child safe in the case of a collision with a vehicle. The straps should be equipped with a device to tighten and loosen them. It can be accessed by pressing a button on the seat or by pulling a lever between the legs of the child. Check to see if the car seat will fit in other vehicles in your family If you intend to use it regularly. Some manufacturers offer instructions on their websites that show how to fit their seats in different family cars. Using Isofix connectors, which are built into the seat and connect to the vehicle's anchor points with a single click, can make this process easier. Safety Parents often work hard to shield their children from illness or injuries from bullies, sports injuries and other illnesses However, one of the most important methods to protect children is by using a car seat. A child's restraint can cut down the risk of injuries by 70% when compared to adults who are not restrained. However, it is only effective if it is used correctly. Unfortunately there are some Canadian and American studies report that 73 percent of car seats are utilized in a way that isn't. The best way to ensure that your child or toddler is safe in the event of an accident to select a car seat with a five-point safety harness. The 5-point harness disperses the force of a crash across an entire area of the body, which means it is less likely to cause injuries. The harness holds the car seat in place so that it won't move during a collision, which increases the risk of injury to your child. The best infant car seats have a well padded seat that is comfortable for your child and provides plenty of head support. Some have energy-absorbing foam or other features that protect your child's head and chest in a side-impact accident. When looking for a car seat avoid borrowing or buying one from garage sales, flea markets and second-hand stores since you don't know the history of the car seat or whether it's been involved in a crash. It is also recommended to avoid using a seat that's more than six years old. Before installing a child's seat, ensure that the latch is securely fastened and the straps are secure. Don't let your child wear bulky clothes when they are in the seat. The fabric may compress during an accident, leaving the straps of the harness loose. This increases the risk of injury for your child. If your child is past the weight and height limits of an infant car seat, you'll have to upgrade to a booster or convertible seat. The manual for the seat will include recommended weights and ages. Reliability A child safety seat or a car seat is a crash-tested device that holds infants and children in cars. The seat secures the child with the safety harness. Some models cradle them and move with them during an accident, in order to lessen stress on the delicate spine cords and necks. It is vital that the child's seat fits correctly into your vehicle, and that it is properly used every time you drive. A system that can detect and makes public the unintended effects of consumer or medical products – such as car seats – could be beneficial to parents. Similar to the phase IV trials which study the unknown adverse effects of pharmaceutical drugs after they have been marketed, such a system could collect information from doctors who treat injuries from car seats and encourage users to report any issues to Transport Canada (9). Make sure you read the instruction manual prior to installing your child's seat. Many car seats come with instructions that will show you how to install the seat in your vehicle. Many manufacturers also provide online instructions. If you share your vehicle or travel with other family members frequently, consider purchasing a baby seat with Isofix connectors built in for easier installation. If you own an older or second-hand car seat make sure it has not been involved in no recent severe or moderate crashes. Check that the car seat has not been damaged or removed from the market. Read baby car seat to ensure that your child can sit upright and that their knees are able to be bent without difficulty over the edge of the seat, and that they are able to wear a shoulder belt as well as a low-level lap belt on their hips. Some children are suffering from physical or behavioral issues that require a custom-made car seat. The only method to transport children with special needs is to use the seat specially designed for them and installed properly. Consult your pediatrician and local public health services to find out more.